"corage" meaning in All languages combined

See corage on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: corages [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French corage. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:bor|fro:corage}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "corage", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "corage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="corage">, {{bor+|enm|fro|corage}} Borrowed from Old French corage, {{ety|enm|:bor|fro:corage}} Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} corage, {{enm-noun}} corage (plural corages)
  1. courage
    Sense id: en-corage-enm-noun-RJKqvXM~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 82 18 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 92 8
  2. heart
    Sense id: en-corage-enm-noun-PLloqYII

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /kuˈɾad͡ʒə/ (note: classical), /kuˈɾaʒə/ (note: late) Forms: corage oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], corages [oblique, plural], corages [nominative, singular], corage [nominative, plural], coraige [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum. Attested in the Alexis. Etymology templates: {{ety|fro|:inh|la-vul:*corāticum}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kord", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "*corem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*corāticum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "corage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="corage">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|la-vul|*corāticum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *corāticum, {{inh+|fro|la-vul|*corāticum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, {{ety|fro|:inh|la-vul:*corāticum}} Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} corage oblique singular, m (oblique plural corages, nominative singular corages, nominative plural corage)
  1. courage Wikipedia link: fr:Vie de saint Alexis Related terms: cuer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "courage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "coráiste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "corage",
      "corage#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:corage"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"corage\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "corage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French corage",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:corage"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French corage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "corage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corage (plural corages)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-corage-enm-noun-RJKqvXM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To Canterbury, full devout at heart,",
          "text": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 20-22.\nIn Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay\nRedy to wenden on my pilgrymage\nTo Caunterbury with ful devout corage,\nIn Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay\nReady to go on pilgrimage and start",
          "translation": "To Canterbury, full devout at heart,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-corage-enm-noun-PLloqYII",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "coraige"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bulgarian",
                  "lang_code": "bg",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kuraž",
                  "word": "кураж"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kuraž",
                  "word": "кураж"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "kurasje"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "curaj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kuraž",
                  "word": "кураж"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "courage"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Karäschi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Courage"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Luxembourgish",
              "lang_code": "lb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Courage"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "corage"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "couothage"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "kuoradj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "coraedje"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Inherited forms",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "corache"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraxe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraggio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "courage"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "coráiste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "corage"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraige"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coragem"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kuraġġ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "curaggiu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraje"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kurajë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Friulian",
              "lang_code": "fur",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "coraç"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Greek",
              "lang_code": "el",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "kourágio",
              "word": "κουράγιο"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coragio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "instead)",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*corāticum",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/coraticum"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*corāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kord\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"corage\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*corāticum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*corāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*corāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum. Attested in the Alexis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coraige",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "corage oblique singular, m (oblique plural corages, nominative singular corages, nominative plural corage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He had a noble wife,\nWho has done all she could. (literally, had put all her courage)",
          "ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Des Tresces, page 1:",
          "text": "Il ot une feme de grant paraige,\nQui avoit mit tot son coraige.",
          "translation": "He had a noble wife,\nWho has done all she could. (literally, had put all her courage)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-corage-fro-noun-RJKqvXM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cuer"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Vie de saint Alexis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈɾad͡ʒə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈɾaʒə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "courage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "coráiste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "corage",
      "corage#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:corage"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"corage\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "corage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French corage",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:corage"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French corage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "corage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corage (plural corages)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To Canterbury, full devout at heart,",
          "text": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 20-22.\nIn Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay\nRedy to wenden on my pilgrymage\nTo Caunterbury with ful devout corage,\nIn Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay\nReady to go on pilgrimage and start",
          "translation": "To Canterbury, full devout at heart,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "coraige"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bulgarian",
                  "lang_code": "bg",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kuraž",
                  "word": "кураж"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Macedonian",
                  "lang_code": "mk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kuraž",
                  "word": "кураж"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "kurasje"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "curaj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kuraž",
                  "word": "кураж"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "courage"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Karäschi"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Courage"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Luxembourgish",
              "lang_code": "lb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Courage"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "corage"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "couothage"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "kuoradj"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "coraedje"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Inherited forms",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "corache"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraxe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraggio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "courage"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "coráiste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "corage"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraige"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coragem"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kuraġġ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "curaggiu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coraje"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kurajë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Friulian",
              "lang_code": "fur",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "coraç"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Greek",
              "lang_code": "el",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "kourágio",
              "word": "κουράγιο"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "coragio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "instead)",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*corāticum",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/coraticum"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*corāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kord\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"corage\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*corāticum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*corāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*corāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum. Attested in the Alexis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coraige",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "corage oblique singular, m (oblique plural corages, nominative singular corages, nominative plural corage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cuer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with etymon",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He had a noble wife,\nWho has done all she could. (literally, had put all her courage)",
          "ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Des Tresces, page 1:",
          "text": "Il ot une feme de grant paraige,\nQui avoit mit tot son coraige.",
          "translation": "He had a noble wife,\nWho has done all she could. (literally, had put all her courage)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Vie de saint Alexis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈɾad͡ʒə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈɾaʒə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for corage meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'corage oblique singular or', originally 'corage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "corage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "corage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'corage oblique singular or', originally 'corage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "corage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "corage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'corage oblique singular or' in 'corage oblique singular, m (oblique plural corages, nominative singular corages, nominative plural corage)'",
  "path": [
    "corage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "corage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.